The
Nebelung cat is a long-haired cat breed, bred to resemble the
Russian Blue with a long coat.
The breed was created in the early 1980s by Cora Cobb, with the two
foundation cats being Elsa, a black domestic shorthaired cat, and an
unnamed blue domestic shorthair. The first mating of these two cats
produced five black or blue shorthaired kittens as well as Siegfried
(born 1984) who was blue with medium long hair. The second mating
produced five black or blue shorthaired kittens, as well as a black
longhair female and Brunhilde (born 1985), a blue longhaired female.
Cobb decided to mate Siegfried and Brunhilde, and their first litter
was born in 1986. The offspring of Siegfried and Brunhilde were
eventually out-crossed to natural Russian Blues in order to
replicate the Russian Blue type. Although the Nebelung is sometimes
called a longhaired Russian Blue, it is actually a separate breed,
as the Russian Blue does not produce longhaired offspring. The
Nebelung will produce both longhair and shorthair offspring in the
same litter.
The breed was officially recognized by The International Cat
Association (TICA) in 1987 under the 'new breeds' category, and
achieved full recognition as a Championship breed in 1997. They are
not recognized as a breed in the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA), in
N America. The Nebelung is recognized by many smaller cat
registries/associations throughout Europe and also the World Cat
Federation (WCF), as they mimic the natural, long established
Russian Blue except for coat length.
Nebelung is a German word meaning 'creature of the mist'. These cats
are judged in TICA on the same standard as a Russian Blue with the
exception of their coat, which is mid-length with a dense plumy
tail. They have green eyes, and their fur must be 'blue' tipped with
silver.
Nebelung History by Cora Cobb
One could say that Siegfried and Brunhilde, the first Nebelungs,
were the inspiration for the breed, because it would not have been
started without them. When Siegfried was born in August 1984, I
never dreamed I would found a new breed of cat.
Siegfried’s mother was Elsa, a black Domestic Shorthair belonging to
my son, Karl and his father was a cat which looked like a Russian
Blue. Although I knew that Elsa’s father was a longhair (resembling
a black Angora), I was surprised to find that, out of a litter of
six black and blue shorthairs, one was a blue longhair. He was big
and outstandingly beautiful, with the long legs, long tail and
distinctive features of the Russian Blue combined with medium long
hair. I decided he must become my cat and named him Siegfried.
Five months later, another litter was born to Elsa and her blue
boyfriend. This time there were seven kittens, including two
longhair females, one blue and one black. The little blue female was
so beautiful and unusual, her silky hair longer and lighter than
Siegfried’s, that I thought they could be the start of an entirely
new cat breed.
When I accepted a computer contract in El Paso, Texas, I brought
Sieg6ied and Brunhilde with me from Denver, Colorado. They were
great companions for me in a strange city, loving and intelligent,
but rather shy with strangers. The only problem was that Karl and I
had allowed Siegfried to go outside when he was very young. After a
few months cooped up in my efficiency apartment, he became so
insistent that I had to let him out at night. After a few fights, he
became the absolute leader of the apartment complex. Once he stayed
away for nearly a week, during which time I frantically searched for
him, even in the city animal shelter, but he returned with a bitten
foot and never strayed far again.
In May 1986, Siegfried and Brunhilde’s first litter was born. They
were gorgeous kittens, with their father’s Russian Blue body type
and their mother’s long glossy hair. The three kittens proved lively
and healthy and a lot of fun. Brunhilde took excellent care of them.
When they were a couple of months old, I decided to see how to start
a new breed of cat.
After copying a list of cat registry associations from Cats
magazine, I made a call to the first name. That was the last time I
made use of the list because the first association I called was
TICA. The lady who answered the phone did not seem surprised when I
said that I wanted to start a new breed. She referred me to Dr.
Solveig Pflueger, the TICA genetics specialist.
From the start, Solveig encouraged me with the breed. She said it
would be best to describe it as a longhair Russian Blue. She told me
about a breed standard, which I would be expected to write. Also, I
had to get others interested in breeding the cats. Also, I had to
get other cats into the Nebelung breeding program, preferably
Russian Blues with a longhair recessive.
Soon I had a provisional standard worked up, based on the Russian
Blue, except for coat.. I was now ready to find other potential
breeders. Patty Pendergrass, the wife of a coworker, Guy Motley, had
requested a kitten. I asked if they would be willing to take two
females, Schatzi and Liebchen, from the second litter and breed at
least one of them to a Russian Blue male, which cat or stud service
I would somehow provide. Patty said they would do that, so now I had
others interested in breeding the cats.
To bring other cats into the breed, I had to make the Nebelungs
better known. The best way I knew would be to enter a cat in a show.
(At that time a cat of any new breed, recognized or not, could be
shown in the NBC category.) I entered little Schatzi for Saturday at
the City Kitty cat club show in Dallas, Texas.
I took Schatzi to a local groomer, who applied a shampoo which gave
her lovely blue fur a pale brownish tinge. Another drawback for
showing was that Schatzi lacked a true Russian Blue type face.
Nonetheless, this show achieved what I had wanted. I made contact
with a breeder of top quality Russian Blues. Provided that I did not
disclose her name, she would let me mate Schatzi to her supreme
grand champion. Five beautiful shorthair kittens resulted from this
mating. Their longhair descendants show the best qualities of their
forbears.
Schatzi and Liebchen needed a full time Russian Blue mate, hopefully
with a longhair recessive. Once again I looked in Cats magazine,
this time for Russian Blue breeders. Coincidentally, Dianna Zinn of
Ocean Grove, Mississippi, had a young male cat with
longer-than-usual hair whom she as glad to sell to me. This was the
start of a lasting friendship based on working together with the
breed. The male cat, Universal Concord, soon set to work fathering
kittens, of whom nearly half were longhairs.
Other early breeders included Karena Carlson of CK cattery, whose
beautiful foundation male, Silver Paradox, later made a hit at the
Paris cat show of 1989 and John Hruza, who took two of Siegfried and
Brunhilde’s kittens, Zophie and Loki.
By accident, Zophie and Loki got together when she was in heat and
produced Pralo and Tsumi, both of whom have descendants in the
breeding pool. John also adopted Antony of Romani, a foundation cat
with medium long hair, whose first fourth generation descendants
were born in 1997.
Kim di Nubilo of Sacramento, California, started breeding Nebelungs,
but an FIP epidemic wiped out her entire cattery, a great personal
tragedy and a tragedy for the breed.
Through the early years I received much help from the late Jim
Becknell and Sue Becknell (now Sue Bower) who had founded the El
Paso Compadres Cat Club. The shows which Compadres put on allowed me
to exhibit Nebelungs at far less cost than the usual $1000 up it
took to attend other shows, none of which were within easy driving
distance of isolated El Paso.
A tragedy for me was the deaths of Siegfried and Brunhilde in the
late 1980’s. She died of unknown causes and he was hit by a car in
the parking lot of the apartment complex where I lived. I still miss
them very much. From that time on, none of my cats has been allowed
to roam outside.
In the early years of the breed, there was much opposition from
Russian Blue breeders and others. I had been warned that
non-mutation breeds (mutation breeds being those which have folded
ears, curly coats or other non-standard traits) which did not make
use of pedigree stock from the beginning had little chance of
attaining championship in TICA. Whether true or not, this drawback
did not seem to be a problem for me or the other Nebelung breeders.
Showing in NBC is great fun. You don’t get championship points"but
you get a lot of ribbons, owing to the small number of entries in
that category. There is always much interest in new breeds from
spectators at shows. (I did get tired of hearing, "That cat looks
just like my Fluffy." Such comments, however, reinforced the idea
that the Nebelungs were a natural breed.)
An unexpected advantage of starting a new breed was traveling to
different places for cat shows. Such trips included one to Paris in
November 1989. Karena and John went with me. We showed some cats and
brought others for sale. Parisians loved the Nebelungs and bought
all the for-sale cats. Karena could not afford to take much time
from her job, but John and I had plenty of vacation time, so while
Karena returned with the cats, John and I toured eastern and central
Europe. We were in Berlin the night the wall came down. We took
pictures of the crowds surrounding the Stasi offices in Dresden and
were warned about Czech secret police in Prague. Both of us rejoiced
at the coming of freedom to the Soviet satellites.
|